KYC and KYB in the Philippines: what your onboarding has to prove.

What BSP and AMLC rules require when you onboard people and businesses, and the evidence an examiner asks to see.

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Onboarding is where your compliance programme starts, and where examiners start looking. Every account you open has to prove who stands behind it. You run those checks yourself, or on Onboarding & Verification as a Service.

The rules come from the Anti-Money Laundering Act and the BSP’s AML regulations. This guide quotes the BSP’s Manual of Regulations for Banks, Part Nine. Non-banks follow a parallel manual.

It summarises published rules. Your compliance officer sets your policy.

Individuals: what you collect

For an average-risk customer, the BSP sets a minimum set of information.

What you collectWhat the rules add

Identity

Full name or PhilSys number, with date and place of birth.

A PhilSys ID counts as a government-issued ID.

Contact

Address and contact details.

Keep them current through the relationship.

Nationality

Citizenship or nationality.

Foreign nationals present a passport or Alien Certificate of Registration.

Signature

A specimen signature or a biometric.

A biometric capture meets this in a digital flow.

Valid ID

An official document issued by the Philippine government, its agencies or its corporations.

For low-risk customers, you may accept other documents your policy deems sufficient.

Businesses: what KYB has to establish

What you collectWhere it comes from

Registration

A certificate of registration, plus any secondary licences.

The SEC for corporations and partnerships. The DTI for sole proprietors’ business names. The CDA for cooperatives.

Constitution

Articles of incorporation or partnership, and the latest General Information Sheet.

The sheet lists principal stockholders owning at least 20%.

Authority

A board or partners’ resolution naming authorised signatories.

Collect each signatory’s name, address and nationality.

Beneficial owners

The name, address and nationality of each beneficial owner.

A person holding at least 20% indicates direct ownership. Listed companies under disclosure rules are exempt from verification.

A DTI business name registration is valid for five years. Check that it has not lapsed.

Match the review to the risk

The rules set three levels of review: reduced, average and enhanced due diligence.

Reduced fits lower-risk customers. For accounts used purely for digital payments, you may define your own reduced procedures.

Enhanced applies to high-risk customers. A foreign politically exposed person needs senior management approval, source of wealth and funds, and closer monitoring.

Sanctions screening is mandatory. Screen against UN Security Council designations and freeze a match without delay. File a return with the AMLC within 24 hours.

Onboarding without a branch

The rules require face-to-face contact at onboarding. Video and other technology can stand in, if you mitigate the risks and document the whole procedure.

You may verify identity after the account opens. It must happen as soon as reasonably practicable, keep business moving, and carry managed risk.

What the examiner asks to see

The evidenceThe rule

Identification records

Every document and data point collected at onboarding.

Kept for the life of the account, then at least five years after it closes.

Transaction records

Every movement on the account.

Kept five years from the transaction date.

Covered transaction reports

Cash or equivalent transactions over ₱500,000.

Filed with the AMLC within five working days. Copies kept at least five years.

Suspicious transaction reports

Suspicion established within 10 calendar days of the transaction.

Filed within five working days of that finding. Copies kept at least five years.

Ongoing monitoring

Customer records reviewed and kept current.

Reviewed most often for higher-risk customers.

Records tied to a pending case are kept until the case closes.

How onboarding runs on TNKR

TNKR Onboarding handles an account’s lifecycle: create it, verify its authorised representative, then activate it. See Onboarding

PayMongo’s business verification collects DTI or SEC registration, BIR Form 2303 and the articles. Corporations add the General Information Sheet, a beneficial-owner declaration and a notarised secretary’s certificate.

Already licensed to run KYC? Partner verification accepts your result as evidence. You send a selfie with your sanctions and PEP screening results.

Partner verification needs approval from PayMongo Risk and Compliance first. Your own rules then evaluate each request.

Run it on your licence and your compliance team owns the policy TNKR runs. Run it on ours and PayMongo’s policy applies.

Get started

Read documentation — see the onboarding objects, documents and verification flow.

Talk to an expert — walk your onboarding policy through with our team.

Frequently asked questions

Name, date and place of birth, address, contact details and nationality. Add a valid ID and a signature or biometric.

20% under BSP rules. A person holding at least 20% of a customer indicates direct ownership.

Yes. BSP rules let video and other technology stand in for face-to-face contact, with risk controls and a documented procedure.

For the life of the account, then at least five years after it closes. Transaction records, five years from the transaction.

A cash or equivalent transaction over ₱500,000. It is reported to the AMLC within five working days.

The SEC for corporations and partnerships, the DTI for sole proprietors’ business names, and the CDA for cooperatives.

Originally published

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